Introduction
The Vanuatu Government has announced a major electoral reform soon that aims to allow only indigenous Ni-Vanuatu citizens to contest provincial and national elections. The move, which is a key part of the government’s 100-day plan, has sparked widespread debate and criticism.
Government’s Electoral Reform Plan
Key Objectives of the Reform
- Strengthen governance of the citizenship program
- Increase public confidence in the electoral and citizenship processes
- Preserve national identity and strengthen cultural representation in governance
Under this policy, only third-generation Ni-Vanuatu citizens will be eligible to contest elections, meaning naturalised citizens will be excluded from the process.
Opposition and Criticism
Opposition leader Alatoi Ishmael Kalsakau has strongly opposed the reform, calling it an attempt to legalise discrimination. They have pointed out that Vanuatu’s constitution was designed to ensure equal rights for all citizens without any discrimination.
Constitutional concerns
Article 17 of the Vanuatu constitution states that every citizen of Vanuatu who is at least 25 years old shall be eligible to stand for election. Critics argue that the proposed amendment contradicts this constitutional principle, which could potentially divide society.
Support for the reform
Despite the backlash, some groups support the reform. Mori Reuben, president of the National Youth Council, supported the decision, saying it would create more opportunities for indigenous youth to enter politics.
Government stance
Internal Affairs Minister Andrew Napuat has said the government will soon issue an official comment on the matter. Meanwhile, Epi constituency MP Robert Bohan, who is a naturalised citizen, has refrained from commenting for the time being.
Implications of the reform
Political representation: The exclusion of naturalised citizens could affect the diversity of political representation.
Public trust: While the government aims to increase trust, the reform has also raised concerns about fairness and discrimination.
Legal challenges: If challenged, this reform may require a national referendum to determine its validity under constitutional law.
Conclusion
The Vanuatu government’s decision to allow only indigenous citizens to contest elections has sparked a significant debate on national identity, governance and constitutional rights. While the move is intended to preserve indigenous representation, critics argue it may lead to social divisions and legal challenges. The outcome of this policy will depend on public response and potential legal proceedings.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Why is the Vanuatu government making this change?
The government believes this reform will preserve national identity, strengthen cultural representation and enhance governance in the electoral process.
- What does this mean for naturalised citizens?
Naturalised citizens will not be allowed to contest elections unless they are third-generation citizens.
- What are the legal concerns surrounding this reform?
Critics argue that the reform contradicts Article 17 of the Constitution, which guarantees electoral rights to all citizens.
- Who supports this policy?
The National Youth Council has shown support, claiming it will create more opportunities for indigenous youth in politics.
- What are the next steps to implement this reform?
The government has tasked the Election Commission under the Ministry of Internal Affairs to lead the implementation, and a referendum may be required.
